Finding an OB/GYN you trust is important for every pregnancy. For an African American mom, however, finding a provider who listens carefully, respects your concerns and understands the racial disparities that exist in maternal health care can be especially important.
If you live in Winter Garden, Ocoee, Windermere, Dr. Phillips or another West Orange County community, you may have several prenatal care options. The challenge is determining which provider is the right fit for you.
A culturally competent OB/GYN isn’t simply a doctor who treats patients from different backgrounds. It is a provider who recognizes how culture, life experiences, communication styles and racial bias can affect medical care—and who works in partnership with you to make decisions about your pregnancy.
Why Does Culturally Competent Maternity Care Matter?
Research shows that Black mothers do not always have the same experiences within the maternity care system as other patients.
A CDC survey found that about 30% of Black, Hispanic and multiracial mothers reported experiencing mistreatment during maternity care, compared with approximately 20% of women overall. Nearly half of women surveyed said they had held back from asking questions or sharing concerns at some point during maternity care.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has also acknowledged that racial bias and systemic inequities can affect the quality of obstetric care. ACOG encourages providers to recognize their own biases and provide care that is respectful, inclusive and informed by each patient’s individual needs and experiences.
For a pregnant patient, one of the most important questions may therefore be simple: Do I feel heard by this doctor?
Start by Looking for a Provider Who Practices Respectful Care
When evaluating an OB/GYN, pay attention to how the provider communicates with you during your first appointment.
A culturally responsive provider should give you time to explain your symptoms and concerns rather than immediately dismissing or minimizing them. They should explain treatment options clearly and involve you in decisions about your care.
The CDC describes respectful maternity care as care that protects dignity and privacy, avoids mistreatment and supports shared decision-making throughout pregnancy and childbirth.
You should feel comfortable saying, “Something doesn’t feel right,” and confident that your provider will take the concern seriously.
Ask Questions at Your First Appointment
You are allowed to interview your doctor just as much as your doctor interviews you.
Consider asking questions such as:
- How do you involve patients in decisions about their pregnancy and delivery?
- How do you respond
